| SOURCES | CITATION | IN-TEXT |
|---|---|---|
|
GENERAL FORMAT: Journal articles |
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of journal publication). Title of article. Title of Journal, Vol#(Issue #, if given), pages xxx-xxx. Digital Object Identifier* (DOI) (format is https://doi.org/xx.xxxx.xx...), if available |
(Last Name, Year) (Last Name & Last Name, Year)
3 or more authors (Last Name, et al., Year) |
| One author with DOI* - from database or in print |
Lecky, F. (2019). Should plasma GFAP guide the management of patients with traumatic brain injury and a negative CT scan? Lancet Neurology, 18(10), 98-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30327-8 |
(Lecky, 2019) (Lecky, 2019, p. 99) |
| Two to twenty authors** with DOI* - from database or in print | Burgette, J. M., Safdari-Sadaloo, S. M., & Van Nostrand, E. (2020). Child dental neglect laws: Specifications and repercussions for dentists in 51 jurisdictions. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 151(2), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2019.09.010 |
(Burgette, et al., 2020) (Burgette, et al., 2020, Table 1) |
| No DOI* - from database or in print | Pursley Dooling, J., Hidalgo, S., & Woebkenberg, J. (2020). How inclusive is your data?: Collection and workflow considerations for sexual orientation and gender identity data. Journal of AHIMA, 91(1), 22-25. | (Pursley Dooling, et al., 2020, p. 24) |
|
Journal article with an article number or eLocator |
Hunter, R. F., de la Haye, K., Murray, J. M., Badham, J., Valente T. W., Clarke, M. & Kee, F. (2019) Social network interventions for health behaviours and outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS Medicine, 16(9), Article e1002890. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002890 When there is an Article number or eLocator, do not list page numbers in the reference. You can use the page numbers for in-text citations. |
(Hunter, et al., 2019) Location when there are page numbers. (Hunter, et al., 2019, p. 22)
No page numbers: (Hunter, et al., 2019, Types of Interventions section, para. 1) |
*DOI: Digital Object Identifier - a unique alphanumeric combination, providing a persistent link to online items – e.g., https://doi.org/10.1037/15969-000
** For 21 or more authors, list the 1st through 19th authors in the reference, followed by an ellipsis (…), then the last author.
| SOURCES | CITATION | IN-TEXT |
|---|---|---|
|
GENERAL FORMAT: Periodical (magazines, newspapers and news sites) |
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year, Month Date). Title of Article. Title of Publication. Digital Object Identifier* (DOI) or URL [no period at end] |
(Last Name, Year) (Last Name & Last Name, Year) |
| Magazine article – No Author, no DOI, available from academic database or print | Staying happy, healthy & hydrated. (2018, September). Consumer Reports, 83(9), 34. |
(Staying healthy, 2019)
|
| Magazine online – One Author, no DOI | Jhpiego. (2019, April 5). He who hesitates: All-male African clinic fights HIV a new way. Johns Hopkins Nursing. https://magazine.nursing.jhu.edu/2019/04/he-who-hesitates-all-male-african-clinic-fights-hiv-a-new-way/ |
(Jhpiego, 2019) (Jhpiego, 2019, para. 6) |
| Magazine – 2-20 Authors, no DOI, academic database or print | Kluger, J., Aciman, A, & Steinmetz, K. (2013, July 8). The happiness of pursuit. TIME Magazine, 182(2), 24-28. | (Kluger et al., 2013, p. 25) |
| Newspaper online, One Author, no DOI | Kornberg, M. (2020, February 28). The death toll of the opioid epidemic is higher than originally thought, researchers say. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2020/02/28/opioid-deaths/ |
(Kornberg, 2020) (Kornberg, 2020, para. 15) |
| Article on News Website, One Author | Rogers, K. (2020, March 4). Smartphones may make your headache worse, study finds. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/04/health/smartphone-headache-wellness/index.html |
(Rogers, 2020) Rogers, 2020, Searching for a Cause section, para. 2) |