Is your class focused on the Perpetua's Journey assignment?
Select one of these topics:
- Life for Roman women in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE.
- Life for slaves in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE in Rome.
- Life for Christians in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE.
- The use of convicts in the Roman gladiator games.
- Existence of other early Christian sources from the 1st and 2nd centuries CE in Rome.
Stay focused on the 1st and 2nd centuries CE (1-199CE)!
Why? Because the lives of Roman women, Christians, slaves, gladiators and others changed dramatically over time! How would the events below impact each group?
- 509-27BC – Massive expansion of Roman Republic provides steady supply of enslaved people.
- 27BC – Augustus becomes emperor, changing the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Pax Romana begins.
- 18-17BC – Augustus promotes “traditional family values” and rewards mothers with three or more children.
- 54-68CE – Nero’s reign. Christians are first noticed and persecuted, blamed for empire’s problems.
- 180CE – Marcus Aurelius dies, causing chaos and civil war. Pax Romana ends.
- 202CE – Intense local persecution in Carthage. Perpetua is tried and sentenced to death.
- 235-238CE, 249-251CE & 257CE – Christians persecuted under Maximinus the Thracian, Decius and Valerian.
- 260CE – Valerian’s son Gallienus reversed these policies, marking a 40-year period of tolerance.
- 300CE – Christians make up less than 10% of Roman population.
- 303-311CE – Diocletian orders the worst persecution of Christians since Nero.
- 313CE – Edict of Milan proclaims religious tolerance for Christian.
- 324CE – Constantine becomes rulers of the entire Empire, eventually Christianity is accepted and promoted.
- Third Century – Christians gain political influence. Their objections to gladiatorial combat lead to a gradual decline. Christians argue for "fair" treatment of slaves, and some argue for abolition. Crisis of the Third Century.