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In this paragraph, you will take stock of the sources that you have examined all together. Unlike the Annotated Bibliography, where you considered each source separately, this paragraph will be an overall view of the current state of research in your field. It will be helpful for you if you group the overall research into genres or categories, and discuss them in that way. For example, you may say: “Thus far, research in the field of W has primarily focused on the following broad categories: X, Y, and Z.” You can go on to describe each category. This paragraph can later be inserted directly into the opening pages of your research paper as you work to differentiate between what research already exists and the new knowledge you are are contributing in your research paper.
A literature review identifies scholarly articles, books and other sources relevant to a topic of study, or area of research, providing a description, summary, and critical evaluation of each work. The purpose is to offer an overview of significant literature published on a topic.
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